BHAGVAT
PURAN
The
name of Rishi Angiras, Gautam, etc. are mentioned in Shrimad Bhagavat
Puran which is written as under.
CANTO
1 : Creation
Chapter
4 - The Appearance of Shri Narad
(20)
Rig, Yaju, Sam and Atharv were the names of these four Veds while
the Itihas (the single histories) and the Purans (the collections
of histories) were called the fifth Ved. (21) After that the Rig
Ved was propagated by the rishi Paila, the Sam Ved by the learned
Jaimini, while Vaisampayan was the only one versed enough to qualify
for the defense of the Yajur Ved. (22) The serious respect for
the Atharv Ved was with Angiras, also called Sumantu Muni while
the Itihas and the Purans, were defended by my father Romaharshana.
(23) All these scholars on their turn distributed the knowledge
entrusted to them to their disciples who did the same with their
following who did so with their pupils, and thus the different
branches of followers of the Veds came about. (24) In order to
have the Ved assimilated as much by the less intellectual ones,
the great sage of lordship Vyas took care to edit it for the ignorant.
(25) Thinking this way, for the welfare of the more foolish working
class, the women [see 6.9: 6 & 9], and the friends of the
twice-born who themselves do not work for understanding, was the
sage as merciful to take to their benefit down the story of the
Mahabharat.
(26)
O dear twice-born, by no means could he, who was always working
for the welfare of all living beings, find satisfaction at that
time. (27) Knowing what religion is, said he, purified in seclusion
at the bank of the Sarasvati, thus from the dissatisfaction of
his heart to himself:
Chapter
9 - The Passing Away of Bhishmadev in the Presence of Lord Krishna
(4)
Upon seeing Bhishma lying on the ground like a demi-god fallen
from heaven, bowed Yudhishthir, together with his brothers and
the Lord with the disc, Krishna, down before him. (5) There were
present the rishis of goodness amongst the learned, together with
the godly and the kings, just to see the chief of the descendants
of King Bharat [the common ancestor]. (6-7) Parvat Muni, Narad,
Dhaumya, Lord Vyas, Brihadasva, Bharadvaj and Parshuram were there
with their disciples as also Vashishth, Indrapramad, Trita, Gritsamad,
Asit, Kakshivan, Gautam, Atri and Kaushik as well as Sudarshan.
(8) O learned ones, also many other sages like Sukhdev, the instrument
of God, the instrument of God, and other pure souls as Kashyap
and Angiras arrived there accompanied by their disciples.
Chapter
19 - The Appearance of Sukhdev Goswami
(8)
"At that place gathered on the plea of a pilgrimage all the
great minds and thinkers who together with their pupils are capable
of elevating the entire world. It is because of their personal
presence that the holy places enjoy their status of sancticity.
(9-10) Atri, Cyavana, Sharadwaan, Arishthanemi, Bhrigu, Vashishth,
Parashar, Vishvamitra, Angiras, Parashuram, Uthathya, Indrapramad,
Idhmavahu, Medhatithi, Devala, Arshthisena, Bharadvaj, Gautam,
Pippalada, Maitrey, Aurva, Kavasha, Kumbhayoni, Dvaipayana and
the great personality Narad arrived there.
CANTO
2 : The Cosmic Manifestation
Chapter
24 - The Renunciation of Kardama Muni
(20)
Maitreya said: 'Having reassured the couple did Hamsa [another
name for Brahma as flying the transcendental swan] the creator
of the universe along with the Kumars [his sons] and Narad [the
spokesman] return to his supreme position over the three worlds.
(21) After the departure of Brahma, o Vidura, handed Kardama as
was told, his daughters over to the ones who were thereafter responsible
for the creation of the world population. (22-23) Kala he handed
over to Mareechi, Ansuya he then gave to Atri, Shraddha he gave
Angiras and Havirbhu was given to Pulastya. Gati he gave Pulaha
and the virtuous Kriya he found suitable for Kratu; Bhrigu he
gave Khyati and also Arundhati was given away to sage Vashishth.
(24) Atharva he gave to Shanti, by whom the sacrificial ceremonies
are performed. Thus were the foremost brahmins married to their
wives and were they maintained by him. (25) When they were married
this way, o Vidura, did the sages take leave of Kardama to go
to their hermitages, departing in joy over what they had obtained.
CANTO 3 : The Status Quo
Chapter
12 - Creation of the Kumars and Others
(1)
Maitreya said: 'Thus far I described to you, o Vidura, the glories
of the Super soul under the name of kala, now just try to understand
from me how the repository of the Veds [Brahma] created the things
as they are.
(2)
First came about [as the five types of ignorance:] the idea that
one would die [andhatamisra], then indignation [tamisra], next
all the craving of infatuation [mahamoha] and then there was the
delusional of error [like identifying oneself with the body, etc.,
moha] as well as the darkness of the nescience about one's own
engagements [tamas]. (3) Seeing such a troublesome creation he
[Brahma] didn't feel much for himself; he then, purified by meditating
the Supreme Lord, found the mind for another one. (4) To that
the great self-born sages Sanaka, Sananda, Sanatana and Sanat-kumar
found their existence who are free from all fruitive action and
who are of the celibate ['whose seed goes upwards']. (5) He commissioned
them, his sons, from within: 'O my sons do procreate', but they
didn't desire that, pledged as they were to the principles of
liberation in devotion for the Personality of Godhead. (6) He,
thus disrespected by the sons who refused to follow the order,
developed an anger which he could not show and to his best tried
to put to an end. (7) In spite of controlling it by meditation,
from between the eyebrows of the original father his anger, instantly
a child was born of a color mixed of red [for passion] and blue
[for ignorance]. (8) That child loudly cried out to the father
of all the gods: 'O Powerful one, o ruler of destiny, assigns
me my names and places of commitment, o teacher of the universe.'
(9)
Being requested as the all-powerful one born from the lotus, he
accepted the plea and gently pacified it with the words: 'Do not
cry, I shall do as you desire. (10) O boy, chief of the demigods,
because you were so anxiously crying out aloud, the people will
address you by the name of Rudra. (11) The heart, the senses,
the life air, the ether, the air, fire and water, earth and the
sun, the moon and also austerity for sure are all the places that
are reserved for you. (12) All your names are: Manyu, Manu, Mahinasa,
Mahan, Shiv, Ritadhvaj, Ugrareta, Bhav, Kala, Vamadev and Dhritavrat.
(13) Dhi, Dhriti, Rasala, Uma, Niyut, Sarpi, Ila, Ambika, Iravati,
Svadha and Diksha are, o Rudra, your eleven wives. (14) Accept
these different names and places and the wives belonging to them;
generate progeny with them on a large scale, for you are the master
of the living beings.' (15) Thus being ordered by his own spiritual
master, the most powerful one of the mix of blue and red brought
forth the generations who like himself were of the same strength,
features and furious nature. (16) Seeing from the activities of
the sons that were generated by Rudra that the unlimited number
of them all together devoured the entire universe, the father
of the living beings became afraid: (17) 'O best of the demigods,
[he said,] enough of your generating this kind of living beings;
they, by the fiery flames of their eyes, scorch every direction
and me as well. (18) Be situated in penance that is auspicious
for you. By penance only will the living entities find happiness
and will you create a world to your liking as it was before. (19)
Only by penance can a person fully know the supreme light of respect
for the Supreme Lord beyond the senses who resides in the heart
of everyone.'
(20)
Maitreya said: 'Thus on the request of the self-born one, he [Rudra]
circumambulated the master of the Veds, that way confirming Him
with mantras, and entered for the sake of penance the forest.
(21) Thinking of creation were, empowered with the potency of
the Venerable One, then [by Brahma] ten sons begotten to give
rise to the world population: (22) Thus Mareechi, Atri, Angiras,
Pulastya, Pulah, Kratu, Bhrigu, Vashishth, Daksh and the tenth
son, Narad, were born. (23) Deliberating on transcendence Narad
came into being, Daksh came from the thumb; from the life air
Vashishth saw the light, while Bhrigu came from his touch and
the sage Kratu from his hand. (24) Pulah generated from the navel,
Pulastya from his ears, the great sage Angiras from the mouth,
from the eyes the sage Atri came forth and the sage Mareechi appeared
from the mind. (25) From the right side of the breast, where Narayana
resides, religion manifested while irreligion, from which the
world fears the horrors of death, appeared from his back. (26)
From the heart lust manifested, from the eyebrows anger, from
between his lips greed, from the mouth originated the drive to
speak while from his penis the flood came and from the anus, the
reservoir of all vices, the lowest activities. (27) From his shadow
Kardama Muni, the husband of Devahuti, manifested. Thus was from
as well the master his body as his mind this living universe of
the creator evolved.
CANTO
4 : The Creation of the Fourth Order, the Lord's Protection
Chapter
1 - Genealogical Table of the Daughters of Manu
32)
As the husband and wife were looking on did the chief demigods,
thus having offered the desired benediction being perfectly worshiped,
return from there. (33) Soma appeared as a partial expansion of
Lord Brahma, Dattatrey as a very powerful yogi of Lord Vishnu,
and Durvasa as a partial expansion of Shankara [Shiv]. Hear now
about the generations that came from Angiras. (34) Shraddha, the
wife of Angiras, gave birth to the daughters Sinivali, Kuhu and
Raka with Anumati as the fourth one. (35) Besides them were the
sons born from him very famous in the millennium of Svarocisha
Manu [the second Manu after Svayambhuva]: the mighty Ucathya and
Brihaspati, the full of the brahminical in person.
CANTO
5 : The Creative Impetus
Chapter
9 - The Supreme Character of Jada Bharat
(1-2)
Shri Shuka said: 'After having given up his life in the body of
a deer obtained Bharat, the most exalted devotee and most honored
of all saintly kings, his last body as a brahmin so is said. As
the male child of a twin brother and sister was he born from the
second wife of some brahmin of the line of saint Angiras who was
endowed with the qualities of a perfect control over the mind
and the senses, of penance, vedic study and recitation, of renunciation,
satisfaction, tolerance, kindness, knowledge, of no envy, and
of spiritual happiness in the wisdom of the soul; with his first
wife he had nine sons all equal to him in education, character,
behavior, beauty and magnanimity. (3) Also in that birth by the
special mercy of the Lord remembering his previous lives, was
he, being greatly apprehensive not to fall down again, in association
with his own kind always afraid of being obstructed on the path
of devotional service and kept he his mind close to his soul by
always thinking of the two lotus feet of the Supreme Lord, hearing
and remembering the descriptions of the qualities which vanquish
the bondage to fruitive labor; but to the local people he showed
himself as being of a mad, dull and blind character [of which
he is called Jada]. (4) His brahmin father who for sure affectionately
felt obliged to his son, thought that he, as a father to a son,
should teach him, even though against his will, that indeed the
regulative principles should be followed, so that, until the end
of his student life, he again, as one of the sacred thread, would
practice the duties of cleanliness of the purification process
as prescribed by the Shastras. (5) But also before his father
he acted as if he couldn't understand a thing of what was instructed.
For four months during the summer wishing to teach him the vedic
mantras including the Gayatri preceded by Omkar, did he, despite
of the full study of them, not succeed in having him completely
mastering them. (6) Thus thinking that his son, although he didn't
like it, by himself should be fully instructed in all the cleanliness,
vedic study, vows, principles, sacrifice and service to the guru
that belongs to the celibate state [the brahmacarya-ashram], was
the brahmin, in that considering his son to be his life and soul,
himself heavily attached to his home indeed so that, in the course
of the in its turn not so forgetful time, he had to take leave
of the world as a man frustrated by the unfit obstinacy of his
son. (7) After that did the youngest wife, of whose womb the twins
were born, entrust the care for them to the first wife and followed
she her husband to where he resided in his afterlife [Patilok].
CANTO
6 : Prescribed Duties for Mankind
Chapter
15 - The Saints Narad and Angiras Instruct King Citraketu
(11)
As desired indeed do you brahmins, who are so dear to the Lord,
dressed like madmen wander over the surface of the earth in order
to awaken those who, like me, are of a familial intelligence.
(12-15) Sanat-kumar, Narad, Ribhu, Angiras, Devala, Asita, Apantaratama
[an early name of Vyasadev], Markandey and Gautam; Vashishth,
Bhagavan Parshuram, Kapil, Sukhdev, Durvasa, Yajnavalkya and Jatukarn
as well as Aruni, Romasha, Cyavana, Dattatreya, Asuri, Patanjali,
the sage Dhaumya head of the Veds and the wise Pancashikha, Hiranyanabha,
Kaushalya, Shrutadeva and Ritadhvaja; all these and other masters
of perfection are the wandering spiritual educators. (16) Therefore
let from you the torchlight of spiritual knowledge be ignited
o masters, as I am but a village dog with a foolish vision that
is blind in the midst of darkness.
CANTO
8 : Withdrawal of the Cosmic Creations
Chapter
4 - Ambarish Maharaj Offended by Durvasa Muni
(22)
In horse sacrifices executed by brahmins like Vashishth, Asit
and Gautam, worshiped he, everywhere the Sarasvati river flowed
through the desert countries, the Lord of Sacrifice, the Supreme
Controller, with great opulence and all the prescribed paraphernalia
and remuneration.
Chapter
13 - Description of Future Manus
(1)
Shri Shuka said: 'Now hear from me about the children of the son
of Vivasvân known in the world as Shraddhadev - he who presently
is the seventh Manu [we are now in the twenty-eighth yug of him
who is also known as Vaivasvat Manu]. (2-3) The ten sons of Manu
are known as Ikshvaku and Nabhag indeed, Dhrishtha and also Sharyati,
Narishyanta and Nabhaga [or Nriga] with Dishtha as the seventh;
further are there Tarusha [or Karushaka] and Prishadhra and Manu's
tenth who is known as Vasuman [or Kavi] [see also 9.1: 11-12].
(4) O King, Purandara is there as the Indra of the Aditiyas, the
Vasus, the Rudras, the Vishvedevas, the Maruts, the Ashvins and
the Ribhus [the demigods]. (5) Kashyap, Atri, Vashishth, Vishvamitra,
Gautam, Jamadagni and Bharadvaj are known as the seven sages mentioned
before. (6) During this period was the appearance of the Supreme
Lord Vishnu in the form of Lord Vaman as the youngest of Aditi
secured by Kashyap Muni.
CANTO
9 : Liberation
Chapter
2 - The Dynasties of Six of the Sons of Manu
(26)
The latter's son was Avikshit whose son was Marut who became emperor.
The great mystic Samvarita (samvart) , the son of Angiras, engaged
him in performing a yajna.
Chapter
21 - The Dynasty of Bharat: the Story of Rantidev
(34)
A non-identical twin, one male one female, was born from Mudgala,
Bharmyashva's son. The boy was called Divodasa and the girl was
named Ahilya. From her marriage with Gautam was Shatanand born
[personalities also mentioned in the Ramayana]. (35) Of him there
was a son Satyadhriti, an expert in archery, and of Sharadwaan,
his son, were, simply by him seeing Urvashi of his semen falling
on a clump of shara grass, a male and a female child born that
were a great blessing. (36) During a hunt wandering in the forest
saw King Shantanu the twin whom he out of compassion took with
him, naming the boy Kripa and the girl Kripi. She later became
Dronacarya's wife.
CANTO
10 : Summum Bonum
Chapter
84 - Vasudev of Sacrifice to the Sages at Kurukshetra Explaining
the Path of Success
(1)
Shri Shuka said: 'When Pritha, the daughter of the king of Subala
[Gandhari] and Draupadi, Subhadra and the wives of the kings as
well as His gopis, heard of the loving attachment [of the wives]
to Krishna, Lord Hari, the Soul of All, were they all greatly
amazed, with tears filling their eyes. (2-5) As the women were
thus conversing with the women and the men with the men, arrived,
eager to see Krishna and Ram at that place, the sages Dvaipayana,
Narad, Cyavana, Devala and Asit; Vishvamitra, Shatanand, Bharadvaja
and Gautam; Lord Parshuram and his disciples, Vashishth, Galava,
Bhrigu, Pulastya and Kashyap; Atri, Markandey and Brihaspati;
Dvita, Trita, Ekata and the sons of Brahma [the four Kumaras]
as also Angiras, Agastya, Yajnavalkya and others headed by Vamdev.
CANTO
11 : General History
Chapter
1 - The Curse Upon the Yadu Dynasty
12)
After having performed favorable rituals to bestow piety, stayed
the sages Vishvamitra, Asita, Kanva, Durvasa, Bhrigu, Angiras,
Kashyap, Vamadeva, Atri, Vashishth, along with Narad and others,
[some day] in the house of the lord of the Yadus [Vasudeva]. Thereafter
went they to Pindaraka [a site of pilgrimage] to the occasion
of which the Lord bid them farewell, He, the Soul of Time about
whom chanting is so auspicious for the entire world because the
impurities of Kali-yug are taken away by it. (13-15) There were
they by the young boys of the Yadu dynasty in a game approached
in which Samba the son of Jambavati [see also 10.68] had dressed
up in woman's clothes. Taking hold of their feet asked them, feigning
humility, impudently: 'This black-eyed pregnant woman would like
to have a son, o learned ones. But she is too embarrassed to ask
it herself. Therefore we ask you whether you, with your vision
that is never clouded, can tell whether she'll give birth to a
son or not?'
(16)
O King, the sages thus being tricked said angered to the boys:
'She will bear you, o fools, a mace which will destroy the dynasty!'
(17)
They, most terrified to hear that, hastily uncovered the belly
of Samba wherein they indeed found a club made of iron. (18) 'What
have we done, what will the family say of us? What a bad luck!'
Thus being overwhelmed speaking took they the club and went they
home. (19) With the beauty of their faces faded, brought they
the club to the king [Ugrasen] during a meeting of all the Yadus
and told they what had happened. (20) When they saw the club and
heard about the infallible curse of the learned, o King, were
the inhabitants of Dvaraka amazed and distraught with fear. (21)
Having that club ground to bits threw Âhuka [Ugrasen], the
Yadu king, the bits together with the remaining iron of the club
into the water of the ocean. (22) The lump was swallowed by some
fish. The bits were from that place by the waves carried away
and washed ashore where they grew into sharp canes [called eraka].
(23) The fish in the ocean was together with others caught in
a net by a fisherman. The piece of iron contained in the fish's
stomach was fixed by a hunter [called Jara] on an arrow [as an
arrowhead]. (24) The Supreme Lord very well knowing the meaning
of all that happened, didn't want to undo what had passed though
and accepted, exhibiting His form of Time, the curse of the brahmins.'
CANTO
12 : The Age of Deterioration
Chapter
6 - Maharaj Parikchit Liberated and the Ved Handed Down in Four
(48-49)
O brahmin, in this period [of Manu], requested the rulers over
the worlds - Brahmz and Shiv and others - the Supreme Lord, the
Protector of the Universe, to protect the principles of religion.
The Lord descending as a part [Vishnu] then appeared as a part
of His plenary expansion [Sankarshana], in the womb of Satyavati
as the son [named Krishna Dvaipayana Vyas] of Parashar to split
the Ved in four. (50) He, just like sorting out gems separating
the accumulation of mantras, made the four specific categories
of collections [samhitas]: the Rig, Atharv, Yajur and Sam Ved
[see Veds]. (51) To them called the greatly intelligent and powerful
sage, one by one four of his disciples near to give each of them
a collection, o brahmin. (52-53) He taught Paila the first collection
[the Rig Ved] naming it Bahvrica ['many verses'], to Vaishampayan
he spoke the collection of Yajur mantras naming them Nigada ['the
recited'], the Sam mantras named Chandoga ['singer in metre']
he taught Jaimini, and the mantras to the names of Atharv and
Angiras he entrusted his dear disciple Sumantu [see also 4.21:
22]. (54-56) Pail spoke his Samhita [divided in two] to Indrapramiti
and Bashkala and the latter further spoke it, dividing his collection
in four, o son of Bhrigu [S'aunaka], to his disciples Bodhya,
Yajnavalkya, Parashar and Agnimitra. Indrapramiti, self-controlled,
taught his collection to the learned seer [his son] Mandukeya,
whose disciple Devamitra taught it to Saubhari and others. (57)
Shakalya, his son, divided his collection in five parts whom he
gave to Vatsya, Mudgala, Shaliya, Gokhalya and Shishira. (58)
Sage Jatukarnya, also a disciple of him [Shakalya] added to the
collection he received a glossary in passing it down to Balaka,
[a second] Pail, Jabala and Viraj. (59) Bashkali [the son of Bashkala]
made from all the different branches [of the Rig ved] the collection
called the Valakhilya-samhita which so next was accepted by [the
Daitya sons] Valayani, Bhajya and Kashara. (60) Thus were the
collections of these many verses by these brahmin rishis maintained
in [disciple] resolve; hearing of the distribution of these sacred
verses is one freed from all sins.
(61)
The disciples of Vaishampayana, became authorities in the Atharv
Ved and are known as the Carakas ['the ones vowed'] because they
executed strict vows to atone for the sin of their guru of having
killed a brahmin. (62) Yajnavalkya, one of his disciples, in this
respect had said: 'O master, what would be the value of the endeavors
of these weak fellows? I'll perform a most difficult penance!'
(63)
Thus addressed got his spiritual master angry and said: 'Go away,
enough of you insulting the learned; give right now everything
up you learned from me!'
(64-65)
The son of Devarata then regurgitated the collected Yajur mantras
and left from there. The sages greedily looking at these Yajur
mantras, turning into partridges picked them up; thus became these
branches of the Yajur-ved known as the most beautiful Taittiriy-samhita
['the partridge collection']. (66) O brahmin, Yajnavalkya, thereafter
seeking for additional mantras not even known to his spiritual
master, carefully offered prayers to the mighty controller of
the sun.
(67)
Shri Yajnavalkya said: 'My obeisance unto the Supreme Personality
of Godhead who, appearing as the sun, in the form of the Super
soul is present [as the Controller] in the form of Time in the
hearts of the four kinds of living entities beginning from Brahma
down to the blades of grass [as born from wombs, eggs, moist and
seed, see also 2.10: 37-40]. The same way as the sky is not covered
by material designations ['clouds'] do You alone by the flow of
years made up of the tiny fragments of kshanas, lavas and nimeshas
[see 3.11: 7] carry out the maintenance of this universe by taking
away and giving back the water [as rain]. (68) O Lord of the Sun,
o glowing one, o Best Among the Ones Awakened, by the rules of
the sacred tradition I daily meditate at the [three] junctures
of the day with full attention upon the glowing sphere of You,
the Mighty Controller, who of all those who offer prayers burns
all the sins, their consequent suffering and that what lead to
it [see also 11.14: 35 and the Gayatri]. (69) You in this world
indeed are the Lord dwelling in the hearts of all the moving and
nonmoving living beings that depend on the shelter of You who
animates the nonliving matter of the mind, the senses and the
different vital airs [the vayus]. (70) You, most magnanimous alone
mercifully glancing over with the gift of sight, raise up the
sleeping people of this world that, seized and swallowed by the
horrible mouth of the python acknowledged as darkness, as if dead
fell into the unconscious; to the beginning, half way and at the
end of the day You so, day after day, engage, for the soul to
be found, the pious in the ultimate benefit known as their personal
duty and nature of service [svadharma]. (71) Like an earthly king
you travel all around creating fear among the unholy while the
controlling deities of the directions holding lotus flowers from
different sides with folded palms offer their respects. (72) Thus
am I, in the desire for yajur-mantras unknown to others, with
worship indeed approaching the two of Your lotus feet, o Lord,
that are honored by the spiritual masters of the three worlds
[lokas, and see 5.23: 8].' "
(73)
Suta said: "He, the Supreme Lord of the Sun being satisfied,
assuming the form of a horse, presented the yajur-mantras never
learned by any other mortal to the sage [see also 5.18: 6]. (74)
With the hundreds of yajur-mantras contrived the mighty sage fifteen
branches and accepted by the disciples of Kanva and Madhyandina
are they, produced from the manes of the horse, thus known as
Vajaseneyi. (75) Of Jaimini Rishi, the reciter of the Sam Ved,
there was a son Sumantu as well as his grandson Sutvan; to each
of them he spoke one of the two parts of the collection. (76-77)
Sukarma, another disciple [of Jaimini], and great thinker divided
the tree of the Sam-ved into a thousand collections of sam-mantras
after which, o brahmin, the two disciples Hiranyanabha, the son
of Kushala, and Paushyanji plus another one, Avantya, most advanced
in spiritual realization, took charge of the sam-mantras. (78)
There were in total five hundred disciples of Paushyanji and Avantya
who are called the Sam Ved singers of the north, as also differently
[in later times, some of them] the eastern singers. (79) Other
disciples of Paushyanji, namely Laugakshi, Mangali, Kulya, Kushida
and Kukshi, each took a hundred collections of mantras. (80) Krita,
the disciple of Hiranyanabha, spoke twenty four Samhitas to his
disciples; the remaining ones were spoken by the self-realized
sage Avantya.
Footnote:
The Shrimad Bhagavatam is also known by the name of 'Paramahamsa
Samhita': the collection of stories about the Supreme Swanlike
Lord.
Chapter
11 - Vishnu His Attributes and the Order of the Month of Him as
the Sun-god
(32)
Beginning with Madhu is the Supreme Lord assuming the form of
time, for the planetary motion there to the rule of twelve [months
or masas, see also B.G. 10: 21], moving separately with twelve
sets of associates. (33) Dhata [as the sun-god], Kritasthali [as
the Apsara], Heti [as the Rakshasa], Vasuki [as the Naga], Rathakrit
[as the Yaksh], Pulastya [as the sage] and Tumburu [as the Gandharv]
are the ones ruling the month of Madhu (or Caitra at the vernal
equinox, March/April). (34) [Like wise do respectively] Aryam,
Punjikasthali, Praheti, Kacchanira, Athauja, Pulah and Narad rule
the month of Madhava (Vaishakha, April/May). (35) Mitra, Menaka,
Paurusheya, Takshaka, Rathasvana, Atri and Haha are the ones ruling
the month of Shukra (Jyaisthha or Jeshthha, May/June). (36) Varuna,
Rambha, Citrasvana, Shukra, Sahajanya, Vashishth and Huhu are
the ones ruling the month of Shuci (Ashadha, June/July). (37)
Indra, Pramloca, Varya, Elapatra, Shrota, Angiras and Vishvavasu
are the ones ruling the month of Nabhas (Shravana, July/August).
(38) Vivasvan, Anumloca, Vyaghra, Shankhapala, Asarana, Bhrigu
and Ugrasen are the ones ruling the month of Nabhasya (Bhadrapada,
August/September). (39) Pusha, Ghritaci, Vata, Dhananjaya, Suruci,
Gautam and Sushen are the ones ruling the month of Tapas (Magha,
January/February). (40) Parjanya, Senajit, Varca, Airavata, Ritu,
Bharadvaj and Vishva are the ones ruling the month of Tapasya
(Phalguna, February/March). (41) Amshu, Urvashi, Vidyucchatru,
Mahashankha, Tarkshya, Kashyap and Ritasen are the ones ruling
the month of Sahas (Margashirsha, November/December). (42) Bhaga,
Purvacitti, Sphurja, Karkothaka, Ûrna, Âyu and Arishthânemi
are the ones ruling the month of Pushya (Pausha, December/January).
(43) Tvashtha, Tilottama, Brahmapeta, Kambalashva, Shatajit, Jamadagni
the son of Ricika and Dhritarashthra as the Gandharv are the ones
ruling the month of Isha (Ashvin, September/October). (44) And
Vishnu, Rambha, Makhapeta, Ashvatara, Satyajit, Vishvamitra and
Suryavarca are the ones ruling the month of Ûrja (Karttika,
October/November).
(45)
These ones constitute the glories of Vishnu, the Supreme Personality
of Godhead in the form of the sun-god; they do, of those men who
at the junctures of each day remember them, take away the sinful
reactions. (46) Thus with each of the twelve months and six types
of associates moving through this universe, is the Godhead, for
its population, here and in the hereafter sure to disseminate
pure consciousness. (47-48) With the sages glorifying Him with
the Sam, Rig and Yajur hymns which reveal His identity, do the
Gandharvas sing loudly about Him, dance the Apasaras in front
of Him, ready the Nagas the chariot, harness the Yakshas the horses
and do the strong Rakshasas push it from the rear. (49) In front
of the chariot go the sixty thousand Valakhilya brahmin sages
pure of praise with prayers to the Almighty [see also 4.1: 39].
(50) The Unborn Lord Hari, the Supreme Controller, the Beginning
less Possessor of All Opulence's, expanding Himself each kalp
into various forms, thus protects all the worlds.